Manchester
United will play in a record 30th Community Shield match this weekend, having
played in the very first fixture of its kind back in 1908. The Reds won that
one and have 20 successes in total on the honours board - 16 outright triumphs
and four shared after a draw.
Introduced
as the FA Charity Shield in 1908, it had evolved from the Sheriff of London
Shield match, which was played between a top professional side and a leading
amateur team. This format was maintained when United, the reigning Football
League champions, beat Queens Park Rangers, the then-Southern League champions,
4-0 in a replay after the first match had ended 1-1. Both games were at
Stamford Bridge.
This format,
with the occasional representative side taking part, was to form the basis of
the competition for many years. It wasn't until 1974 that the fixture was
established as we know it today - a contest between the league champions and
the FA Cup winners, played at Wembley as proposed by the then-FA secretary Ted
Croker. It was to prove a great success, with the '74 Shield match attracting
67,000 fans as Liverpool beat Leeds United 6-5 on penalties after a 1-1 draw.
United had
lifted the Shield on seven occasions by then, adding to the inaugural 1908
victory with outright wins in 1911 (8-4 v Swindon), 1952 (4-2 v Newcastle),
1956 (1-0 v Manchester City), 1957 (4-0 v Aston Villa) and two shared in 1965
(2-2 v Liverpool) and 1967 (3-3 v Tottenham).
The Reds'
first Shield match at Wembley, as FA Cup winners in 1977, ended with the trophy
being shared with league champions Liverpool after a goalless game. The same
clubs subsequently met in the curtain-raising fixture in 1983 - United won 2-0
with both goals from Bryan Robson - and 1990, when the Shield was again jointly
held following a 1-1 draw, with John Barnes and Clayton Blackmore on the
scoresheet.
Shield
matches ending in draws have been decided by a penalty shoot-out since 1993,
when United beat Arsenal 5-4 on spot-kicks after Mark Hughes and Ian Wright
scored a goal apiece in the 90 minutes. Eric Cantona scored from the spot in
the following year's victory but this was in normal time as Blackburn Rovers
were beaten 2-0. The Frenchman netted from open play in 1996's emphatic 4-0 win
over Newcastle but had retired by the time United vanquished Chelsea on
penalties in 1997 after a 1-1 draw.
The Reds
suffered three consecutive Charity Shield defeats at the start of the 1998/99,
1999/2000 and 2000/01 seasons, but went on to win the league title at the end
of each term.
The trophy
was brought back to Old Trafford in 2003, one year after the competition was
renamed as the Community Shield. Arsenal were beaten on penalties at the
Millennium Stadium in Cardiff, while Wembley was being redeveloped; United
goalkeeper Tim Howard was the hero, acrobatically saving spot-kicks from
Giovanni van Bronckhorst and Robert Pires as the Reds won the shoot-out 4-3.
Sir Alex
Ferguson oversaw two further shoot-out victories after the 2007 and 2008
showpieces against Chelsea (1-1) and Portsmouth (0-0) respectively ended in
draws at Wembley.
The Reds
ensured a positive start to the 2010/11 campaign with a 3-1 victory over
Chelsea. Goals from Antonio Valencia, Javier 'Chicharito' Hernandez - making
his official United debut as a half-time substitute - and Dimitar Berbatov
secured the club's 18th triumph. Against Manchester City the following year,
United dramatically bounced back from 2-0 down at half-time to triumph 3-2
thanks to Chris Smalling's strike and Nani's double, with the Portuguese star's
winner coming in injury time.
United's
record 20th and most recent Shield success came in 2013, when Robin van Persie
scored both goals as Wigan Athletic were defeated 2-0 at Wembley.
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